A list appears.
200 movies, never seen. The list slowly disappears, one movie at a time, over an extended period of time.
The Color Purple
1985
"All my life, I has to fight."
Not knowing anything about
The Color Purple, I clearly had no idea that Kendrick Lamar was quoting it in the intro to his 2015 protest song,
"Alright" (let alone that he was quoting Oprah fucking Winfrey). So credit to both Lamar and Winfrey for taking the words of
The Color Purple author Alice Walker and making them so emotive and impactful in their separate (but related) contexts.
And no credit to me for being tempted to revert back to an old standby in this essay regarding The Color Purple (the film). The temptation is to say "Maybe this entertainment is not for me." Not in that I didn't like it and am being kind or whatever, but that maybe I, Joe K***, a straight white male, am not The Color Purple's intended audience. My argument today isn't whether this is true or false, but whether that's even a valid form of film criticism at all.
Probably because of the "all my life" connection, I was thinking about
how I responded to To Pimp a Butterfly in 2015. I wrote about the indie rock / hip hop dichotomy, mostly, and yeah, that's something I still struggle with. But I also think the inference was that I "was too white" to appreciate what was clearly an empowering statement album for the black community, and so my response was a lazy one—why try to understand it at all if it wasn't meant for me?
I call that "lazy" because I'm starting to understand that there is a difference between understanding something and relating to something. Just because I have never been in the exact situation that a character in a movie is in doesn't mean I can't learn something from it, or capture whatever type of emotion or message that the film is trying to convey.
Look, this is pretty basic human understanding, and I'm sorry that I feel the need to type it all out and possibly cause you to roll your eyes. Yes, of course there is more to film than that trite requirement of seeing yourself in it. Film would be stagnant if everyone in every film looked exactly like you and portrayed lives exactly like your life. I guess I'm just trying to say that, in the past, I've appreciated films through which I'm able to gain some personal insight—which is fair—and have conversely tended to slightly discount film (and music, and TV, and whatever) that did not provide me with such an opportunity. And I don't want to be like that anymore. I think there's value to be found in all film, regardless of how I feel about myself after watching it.
I think it also gets a little tricky when it comes to matters of race in/of entertainment, and that's because I am fully aware that white people have a long and storied history of ignoring racial injustice that is staring them in the face—from America's founders writing "All men are created equal" before heading back to their slave-operated plantations, to my grandma's recent racist "What's next, we're not allowed to use black and white crayons?!?!" Facebook posts—and I refuse to be part of that tradition.
And that determination to be a better person conflicts with the fear that maybe one might be intruding on someone else's tradition or story or life, in some of the questions of "Should I appreciate this movie as much as I do?" and "Am I worthy in participating in this discussion at all?" and the like. I think about
episode from Atlanta, when Earn and Vanessa attend a Juneteenth soirée co-hosted by a white man who is deeply into African culture and history. It was made abundantly clear that this dude was incredibly knowledgeable and—more importantly—very well-intentioned, and yet, he still made Earn
extremely uncomfortable. I just have this fear that, if I try to talk about
The Color Purple in any meaningful way, that I'm going to make someone uncomfortable.
This isn't just a Joe thing—director Steven Spielberg himself questioned whether he should be the one directing such a story, since he is white. Quincy Jones convinced Spielberg to do it by arguing "did you need to be an alien to direct
E.T.?" (By the way, this marks the second time in Never Seen It when a black man had to convince a white man that his film was okay, after Richard Pryor "gave permission" for Mel Brooks to drop a plethora of N-words in
Blazing Saddles.)
I don't even know if the Joe/Steven comparison is a fair one. I didn't intend to put Spielberg on blast here, but there has to be different responsibilities for the filmmaker and the film-watcher, right? Like, it probably would've been more appropriate for a black man to tell this story. No, strike that, it would've been more appropriate for a black
woman to tell this story. But I also understand that societal change is glacial, and that in 1985, we were at the point where the question was at least asked (if dismissed). By 2020, we were at the point when a
white Pixar director acknowledged that he might not be the perfect person to tell the story of a black jazz musician, and so he hired a black man to co-direct with him. We're not quite there, but we're headed in the right direction.
But as the audience, we are consuming the entertainment and engaging with it. I'm finding that there's a responsibility to do so if the film features something that was previously unknown to the viewer. That's the difference.
I'm all over the place with this, so I'm sorry. If I could sum it up, I'd say this: in the past, I was always willing to avoid confrontation with art if I was able to say that "this isn't intended for me," when really, most (good) art is universal, and it's up to me to not be a cheap lazy shit and to search for that connection.
So I guess we can turn to the second half of this essay, in which I try to find that connection, and try to determine what I can personally extract from The Color Purple. (Even now, I am debating whether to just end the essay now, but that would be counterproductive, wouldn't it? To talk at length about how I've been lazy in my art criticism, and then lazily cut it short?)
What is this movie about? Well, it tells the multi-decade story of Celie, a black woman in the deep south in the early 1900s. We follow her through the years as she deals with abuse at the hands of her father and, later, her husband (to whom she was sold, basically). It's a tale of struggle, for sure, but it's also a tale of finding strength in the protection of family and loved ones, and holding onto hope even when life beats you down.
When I put it that way, I guess it's easier to find empathy with the protagonist then I originally thought (and indeed, the family reunion at the end is a tearfully joyous one for both those in and watching the film). But that might be because I'm talking generally. To get a little more specific, this is a story about the strength of women, and finding strength in other women. Not that The Color Purple isn't a film that portrays a black experience, but considering the "woman experience" might be the more poignant path (unless you wanna talk about the cartoonishly evil Ms. Millie, sure).
In the world of The Color Purple (and, I assume, in real life around this particular time and place), women are subservient to men. Celie is raped by her father, has her children snatched from her, is sold into a marriage that basically amounts to slavery, and is constantly beaten down by the men in her life, both physically and verbally. This isn't a situation unique to Celie—Oprah's Sofia is strong-willed, and stands up to the men in her life, and she pays the price dearly for daring to do so.
So if I'm asking what I—as a white male—can take away from The Color Purple, then the easy answer is that it's important to maintain some semblance of hope in even the most trying situations. But the hard answer is that this is really how it was, and while society has made great gains in gender equality, there still exists today shades of the dynamic portrayed in The Color Purple.
Even that analysis might be a little too pat. I dunno. It's tricky. I read that, around the time of the film's release, a lot of black men accused The Color People of being racist, because the black men in this film were almost universally portrayed as despicable monsters (despite any last-minute redemption that I'll let you discuss among yourselves). But that definitely seems like a conversation I should have no part in. I don't think I should have any say one way or the other how a community that I'm not a part of should or should not be portrayed on screen.
All I can do is consider what the movie intends to be, and then consider whether it was successful. I think that The Color Purple was intended to be a heartwarming tale of keeping a spark of hope alive in a lifetime of storms, and through some great acting—hey, Whoopi was really good in this!—and some interesting set pieces, and by telling its moving story clearly and competently, I do think that The Color Purple achieved success. I do not know if it was intended for white audiences to engage as well, and to take stock of their own lifestyles, opinions, world outlooks, and so on. But if it was, then I consider The Color Purple a success in that regard as well.
This blog post was written stream-of-consciousness, for the most part, and I am pointing that out now because I want to acknowledge that I use stream-of-consciousness too as a defense mechanism. I am uncomfortable talking about certain issues in art, and I probably always will be. But my tangential takeaway from watching The Color Purple is that I have to stop being so dismissive of art that isn't necessarily made "for me," whatever the fuck that means. It's not fair to the movie, because this is a good film and deserves to be discussed by everyone, and it's not fair to my own audience, who might as well not even show up if I'm gonna continue with shit like "I watched this but I don't think it was for me" or whatever. That's lazy and pointless. No more.
Anyways, The Color Purple. Good film.
GRADE: 3.5 pukes out of 5
NEXT TIME: Coincidentally, we watch another movie that could reasonably considered part of a so-called "black film canon," though Coming to America might be a little different in tone than The Color Purple—but we'll see!