After 25 years, it is almost impossible to separate the unsettling atmosphere of Joy Division's music from the disintegration of its singer's personality and sudden death. While their 1979 debut Unknown Pleasures peered into a terrifying abyss, it was still just music.Not so with Closer. Compared to its violent, more conventional predecessor, Closer is a quantum leap. The songs stray far from the punk-inspired template of the band's early years. Where much of the dank atmosphere of Unknown Pleasures came from producer Martin Hannett's revolutionary use of digital effects, here the music itself is alien—from the strange, militaristic rhythms of "Colony" to the hysterical twisted guitars on "Atrocity Exhibition." The addition of synthesizers—notably on "Isolation" and "Heart and Soul"—hints that had the band continued with Curtis, they may still have ended up sounding like New Order.The ambience that Hannett creates here is practically an instrument in itself. While it once provided a dark background for the band's assault, his trademark reverb and delay treatments are now part of the skeletal songs, somehow rendering them all the more stark.But it is on the final three songs—the desperate "Twenty Four Hours" and the defeated "The Eternal" and "Decades"—where, with hindsight, one can clearly see that the boundary between Curtis' personal torment and his bleak lyrical themes no longer existed. The cover's gravestone design may have been an unfortunate coincidence, as it was decided upon long before Curtis' death, but it is hard not to interpret this grim full stop of an album as anything other than a suicide note.
Joe:
I'm not well-read on this band so I don't know if this is an original thought (most likely not), but the name "Joy Division" is an excellent choice for such a band as this. There is no joy within these songs, which makes the name morbidly ironic. That's a good thing, artistically, even though it's not a good thing emotionally or mentally or spiritually for the band. I usually have mild quibbles about the 1001 Albums blurbs, but they nailed this one: the music is dark as shit, and it is totally indicative of the well-being of its lead singer (or lack thereof).
That's always interesting, isn't it? The issue of death comes up again and again in writing about music, and it fascinates me, how death always elevates the art. It's like, obviously the tragic suicide of this (way too young) musician is a horrible, horrible thing, but technically speaking, does this not make the music more interesting? Does it not make the morbid themes hit harder? I'm fascinated just as much with our reaction to such art as I am of the art itself. I do not think that we'd be talking about Joy Division with such reverent tones if Ian Curtis had lived a long and happy life and Closer was the second of eight studio albums including a mediocre reunion album from 2013 or whatever.
That's speculation but it's based on evidence from plenty of other artists who have passed away under all kinds of circumstances. David Bowie released an album about death and died a couple days later. Drive-by Truckers found poignance in the airplane crash of Lynyrd Skynyrd. Cult '90s psych band the Olivia Tremor Control just released a fantastic album years after both frontmen died because their circle of friends were able to piece together their left-behind work. A thousand examples, Joy Division being just one of them. I think it was a bit histrionic for 1001 Albums to call this album a "suicide note," but I can't knock 'em for finding that thematic relevance within the art. That's just what we do. We look for meaning. Often times, we find the greatest meaning of all when the artist stares down death.
If you want to put all that aside, then that's fine too. Yes, the synths really do point toward the band's reincarnation as New Order. And if you're gonna insist on pointing that gun in my face, I'll reluctantly tell you that I like New Order's sounds a lot more than Joy Division's. But that's because New Order was doing new wave and synthpop, genres I'm way more amenable to than gothic post-punk. That has nothing to do with the depth of the art. Joy Division finds plenty of depth, traveling down at least six feet deep.
There was speculation in my New Order piece from this column that their first album after Curtis' death (and ever, since they renamed themselves New Order after his death), Movement, probably found some meaning in their rebirth after death (I'm still not familiar with that one, I'll get to it eventually). No speculation needed here. Joy Division was dark and deadly and that directly or at least indirectly led to the dark death of its frontman. It's all here, in the songs. Plenty of value to be found in the songcraft ("Combat" is the best), but that's not why we're here. Let's not pretend otherwise.
There was speculation in my New Order piece from this column that their first album after Curtis' death (and ever, since they renamed themselves New Order after his death), Movement, probably found some meaning in their rebirth after death (I'm still not familiar with that one, I'll get to it eventually). No speculation needed here. Joy Division was dark and deadly and that directly or at least indirectly led to the dark death of its frontman. It's all here, in the songs. Plenty of value to be found in the songcraft ("Combat" is the best), but that's not why we're here. Let's not pretend otherwise.
Listen to the entire album here:






